I'll explain two opposing pieces of work:
(1) Markman's proof of the
Hodge conjecture for general Weil type abelian fourfolds of discriminant 1, and
(2) Kontsevich's tropical approach to finding a counterexample to the Hodge
conjecture for Weil type abelian varieties.
Then I'll explain why Markman's proof of the Hodge conjecture in the discriminant 1 case rules out Kontsevich's approach in dimension 4 (for arbitrary discriminant).