12–16 Jun 2023
Pisa
Europe/Rome timezone
Conference in honor of Luigi Ambrosio on the occasion of his 60th birthday

Wassertein Sobolev spaces: numerics and deep learning over P2

12 Jun 2023, 16:00
1h
Aula magna ex Presidenza facoltà di Scienze (Pisa)

Aula magna ex Presidenza facoltà di Scienze

Pisa

Speaker

Massimo Fornasier (TUM München)

Description

We start the talk by presenting general results of strong density of sub-algebras of bounded
Lipschitz functions in metric Sobolev spaces. We apply such results to show the density of smooth cylinder functions in Sobolev spaces of functions on the Wasserstein space $\mathcal P_2$ endowed with a finite positive Borel measure. As a byproduct, we obtain the infinitesimal Hilbertianity of Wassertein Sobolev spaces.

As a first application, we consider the numerical approximation of the 2-Wasserstein distance by smooth cylinder functions defined on data points. In particular, we show that the 2-Wasserstein distance can be approximated by deep neural networks trained over data points. The Hilbert space structure and the density of smooth cylinder functions allow also to solve numerically variational problems over Wassertein Sobolev spaces and we shall present a few results of numerical approximation in this context.

The talk presents a collection of results with Pascal Heid, Giacomo Sodini, and Giuseppe Savaré.

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